![]() It is divided into two administrative provinces and hosts a population of around 2,844,131 residents. Sulawesi and New Guinea are located to the west and east of the archipelago, respectively. The Maluku Islands is an Indonesian archipelago of around 1027 islands located in the Banda Sea. Banjarmasin is the biggest city in this Kalimantan while Balikpapan is a hub of international oil and mining industries. Kalimantan is sparsely populated with large areas in the interior being covered by vast tracts of rainforest with a great diversity of flora and fauna. Kalimantan shares the island with a Malaysian state and the country of Brunei. It has been divided into five administrative provinces and has a total area of 544,150.07 square km which represents about 73% of the area of the island. The Indonesian part of Borneo is called Kalimantan. It is the most developed Indonesian island. It comprises of 4 administrative provinces and two special regions. Java is home to four of the eight World Heritage Sites of Indonesia. It served as the center of major Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic empires. It is the political, economic, and cultural hub of the nation. Java served as the venue of most of Indonesia’s major historical events. Formed by volcanism, Java is Indonesia’s fifth largest island by area. Java is also home to Jakarta, the capital city of the country. The island hosts about 145 million people that represent about 56.7% of the Indonesian population. ![]() Java, the world’s most populous island, is a part of Indonesia. ![]() The vast country has been divided into seven geographical units as mentioned below: 7. With over 13,000 islands, and with an area of 1,904,569 square km, Indonesia is the world’s largest island country.
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